An extension of Universal Generating Function in 1 Multi - State Systems considering epistemic

5 Many practical methods and different approaches have been proposed to assess Multi-State Systems (MSS) 6 reliability measures. The universal generating function (UGF) method, introduced in 1986, is known to be a very 7 efficient way of evaluating the availability of different types of MSSs. In this paper, we propose an extension 8 of the UGF method considering epistemic uncertainties. This extended method allows one to model ill-known 9 probabilities and transition rates, or to model both aleatory and epistemic uncertainty in a single model. It is 10 based on the use of belief functions which are general models of uncertainty. We also compare this extension 11 with UGF methods based on interval arithmetic operations performed on probabilistic bounds. 12